[Linux Shell]【修复已知问题】Debian网络安装一键脚本

尘封之泪

Vicer 发表于 2017-3-25 02:38
你看你机子里，是不是没有awk？
Debian 上是这样安装的

有 awk，但是读的位置不一样。

完整的 grub.cfg 如下

1. 
   
2. #
   
3. # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
   
4. #
   
5. # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
   
6. # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
   
7. #
   
8. 
   
9. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
   
10. if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
    
11.   set have_grubenv=true
    
12.   load_env
    
13. fi
    
14. if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
    
15.    set default="${next_entry}"
    
16.    set next_entry=
    
17.    save_env next_entry
    
18.    set boot_once=true
    
19. else
    
20.    set default="0"
    
21. fi
    
22. 
    
23. if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
    
24.   menuentry_id_option="--id"
    
25. else
    
26.   menuentry_id_option=""
    
27. fi
    
28. 
    
29. export menuentry_id_option
    
30. 
    
31. if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
    
32.   set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
    
33.   save_env saved_entry
    
34.   set prev_saved_entry=
    
35.   save_env prev_saved_entry
    
36.   set boot_once=true
    
37. fi
    
38. 
    
39. function savedefault {
    
40.   if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    
41.     saved_entry="${chosen}"
    
42.     save_env saved_entry
    
43.   fi
    
44. }
    
45. function load_video {
    
46.   if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    
47.     insmod all_video
    
48.   else
    
49.     insmod efi_gop
    
50.     insmod efi_uga
    
51.     insmod ieee1275_fb
    
52.     insmod vbe
    
53.     insmod vga
    
54.     insmod video_bochs
    
55.     insmod video_cirrus
    
56.   fi
    
57. }
    
58. 
    
59. if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
    
60.    font=unicode
    
61. else
    
62. insmod part_msdos
    
63. insmod ext2
    
64. if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
    
65.   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root  8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
    
66. else
    
67.   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
    
68. fi
    
69.     font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
    
70. fi
    
71. 
    
72. if loadfont $font ; then
    
73.   set gfxmode=auto
    
74.   load_video
    
75.   insmod gfxterm
    
76. fi
    
77. terminal_output gfxterm
    
78. if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
    
79.   set timeout=-1
    
80. else
    
81.   if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    
82.     set timeout_style=menu
    
83.     set timeout=5
    
84.   # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
    
85.   # unavailable.
    
86.   else
    
87.     set timeout=5
    
88.   fi
    
89. fi
    
90. ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
    
91. 
    
92. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
    
93. set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
    
94. set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
    
95. ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
    
96. 
    
97. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
    
98. function gfxmode {
    
99.         set gfxpayload="${1}"
    
100. }
     
101. set linux_gfx_mode=
     
102. export linux_gfx_mode
     
103. menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43' {
     
104.         load_video
     
105.         insmod gzio
     
106.         if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
     
107.         insmod part_msdos
     
108.         insmod ext2
     
109.         if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
     
110.           search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root  8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
     
111.         else
     
112.           search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
     
113.         fi
     
114.         echo        'Loading Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 ...'
     
115.         linux        /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43 ro consoleblank=0 quiet
     
116.         echo        'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
     
117.         initrd        /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
     
118. }
     
119. submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43' {
     
120.         menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.16.0-4-amd64-advanced-8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43' {
     
121.                 load_video
     
122.                 insmod gzio
     
123.                 if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
     
124.                 insmod part_msdos
     
125.                 insmod ext2
     
126.                 if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
     
127.                   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root  8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
     
128.                 else
     
129.                   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
     
130.                 fi
     
131.                 echo        'Loading Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 ...'
     
132.                 linux        /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43 ro consoleblank=0 quiet
     
133.                 echo        'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
     
134.                 initrd        /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
     
135.         }
     
136.         menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.16.0-4-amd64-recovery-8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43' {
     
137.                 load_video
     
138.                 insmod gzio
     
139.                 if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
     
140.                 insmod part_msdos
     
141.                 insmod ext2
     
142.                 if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
     
143.                   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root  8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
     
144.                 else
     
145.                   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
     
146.                 fi
     
147.                 echo        'Loading Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 ...'
     
148.                 linux        /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43 ro single consoleblank=0
     
149.                 echo        'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
     
150.                 initrd        /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
     
151.         }
     
152. }
     
153. 
     
154. ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
     
155. 
     
156. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
     
157. 
     
158. ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
     
159. 
     
160. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
     
161. ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
     
162. 
     
163. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
     
164. ### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
     
165. 
     
166. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
     
167. # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
     
168. # menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
     
169. # the 'exec tail' line above.
     
170. ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
     
171. 
     
172. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
     
173. if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
     
174.   source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
     
175. elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
     
176.   source $prefix/custom.cfg;
     
177. fi
     
178. ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
     

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实际读到的位置却是：

1. 
   
2.         menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.16.0-4-amd64-recovery-8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43' {
   
3.                 load_video
   
4.                 insmod gzio
   
5.                 if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
   
6.                 insmod part_msdos
   
7.                 insmod ext2
   
8.                 if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
   
9.                   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root  8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
   
10.                 else
    
11.                   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43
    
12.                 fi
    
13.                 echo        'Loading Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 ...'
    
14.                 linux        /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=8e7a31a0-dcaf-4581-a84f-33f08d289e43 ro single consoleblank=0
    
15.                 echo        'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    
16.                 initrd        /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64
    
17.         }
    
18. }
    
19. 
    
20. ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
    
21. 
    
22. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
    
23. 
    
24. ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
    
25. 
    
26. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
    
27. ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
    
28. 
    
29. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
    
30. ### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
    
31. 
    
32. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    
33. # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
    
34. # menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
    
35. # the 'exec tail' line above.
    
36. ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    
37. 
    
38. ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
    
39. if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
    
40.   source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
    
41. elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
    

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尘封之泪

Vicer 发表于 2017-3-25 02:52
谢谢提供反馈

今天有些晚了，明天起来解决这个问题

好呀好呀，另外这个好像不支持 RHEL 系列，因为 RHEL 用的是 Grub2，且分区为 XFS，开机读不到 linux 内核与 initrd.gz 闪存盘。

尘封之泪

Vicer 发表于 2017-3-25 02:57
你这个是Debian 还是Ubuntu?

Debian 8 amd64

尘封之泪

Vicer 发表于 2017-3-25 02:59
OK !

我用Debian 8 做过测试的。。。。

恩，刚刚试了一下 CentOS 7 LVM 也可以用，只不过要手动改一下条目。

1. 
   
2. menuentry 'Install OS [jessie amd64]' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
   
3.         load_video
   
4.         insmod gzio
   
5.         insmod part_msdos
   
6.         insmod xfs
   
7.         set root='hd0,msdos1'
   
8.         if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
   
9.           search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  dc21f120-4b43-442b-b8d7-431a82630c08
   
10.         else
    
11.           search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root dc21f120-4b43-442b-b8d7-431a82630c08
    
12.         fi
    
13.         linux16        /linux root=/dev/mapper/cl-root ro rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rd.lvm.lv=cl/swap rhgb quiet
    
14.         initrd16        /initrd.gz
    
15. }
    

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weilai丶

不明觉厉